【call的短语】在英语学习中,“call”是一个非常常见的动词,它不仅有“打电话”的基本含义,还常与其他词搭配形成丰富的短语动词。掌握这些“call”的短语,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和自然度。以下是一些常见且实用的“call”短语及其用法总结。
一、常见“call”的短语总结
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
call back | 回电话;回访 | I called him back, but he wasn't at home. |
call for | 需要;要求;呼吁 | The project calls for more resources. |
call in | 叫来;请来(某人) | We called in a specialist to fix the problem. |
call off | 取消;停止 | They called off the meeting due to bad weather. |
call on | 访问;拜访;呼吁 | She called on her old friend last week. |
call out | 大声叫喊;召唤;指出 | He called out the name of the suspect. |
call up | 打电话;征召(入伍) | I called up my sister and told her the news. |
call it a day | 结束一天的工作 | It's time to call it a day. |
call someone a name | 呼骂某人 | Don't call him a name; it's not polite. |
call for something | 要求某物 | The company calls for better safety measures. |
二、使用建议与注意事项
1. 注意语境:许多“call”短语在不同语境中有不同的含义,例如“call for”可以是“需要”,也可以是“呼吁”。需根据上下文判断。
2. 区分“call”和“ring”:虽然两者都可以表示“打电话”,但“call”更常用在口语中,而“ring”则更正式或书面化。
3. 动词+介词结构:很多“call”短语是动词+介词的结构,如“call on”、“call in”等,这类结构在英语中很常见,掌握它们能增强表达能力。
4. 多听多练:通过听力材料或日常对话练习这些短语,能更快地掌握其用法。
三、小结
“Call”的短语丰富多样,涵盖了从日常交流到正式场合的各种表达方式。掌握这些短语不仅能帮助你更自然地使用英语,还能提高理解力和表达力。建议结合实际语境进行记忆和运用,避免死记硬背。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助。